起形容詞作用的分詞（形容詞型分詞）★
記得前兩天有旺友問“動詞+ed"作形容詞的問題，剛好張道真的一本語法書上有很詳細的介紹，準備把它拿到這和大家共享。有點長，而我打字又慢，慢慢輸吧，爭取在7-10天內(nèi)完成：）

起形容詞作用的分詞（形容詞型分詞）


a. 分詞作定語的用法

1)總的特點
分詞可以作定語，修飾或是限制一個名詞，可以放在它前面，也可以放在它后面。一般說來，簡單分詞可以放在名詞前面，分詞短語放在名詞后面。

a)放在名詞前面的分詞
1/表示動作的分詞：
一個現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞放在名詞前時，可以表示一時的動作，這時它的動詞特點勝過形容詞特點，相當于一個定語從句

Do you see the rising sun(=sun which is rising) in the east?

They tried to surround the retreating troops (=troops which were retreating).

The roaring lion frightened all the animals in the jungle.

They tried to deliver the besieged city (=city which was being besieged).

These repeated efforts(=efforts which were being repeated) were still inadequate.

Those oppressed nations (=nations that are being oppressed ) are rising to liberate themselves.


 

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2012.8.4