云南省少數(shù)民族概況翻譯-中英對照
The minorities profile of Yunnan
云南是中國民族最多的省份。人口在5000人以上的民族有26個，除了漢族以外，少數(shù)民族
Yunnan is the nations in China. There are 26 nations whose population is over 5000, except Han,
有25個，分別是白族、哈尼族、傣族、僳僳族、拉祜族、佤族、獨(dú)龍族、納西族、景頗族、
And 25 minorities which are Bai、Hani、Dai、Lisu、Lahu、Wa、Drung、Naxi、Jingpo、
布朗族、阿昌族、普米族、怒族、基諾族、德昂族、蒙古族、水族、滿族、瑤族、藏族、彝
Bulang、Achang、Pumi、Nu、Jino、De’ang、Mongolian、Shui、Manchu、Yao、Tibetan、
族、布依族、壯族、苗族、回族，其中有15個民族為云南所特有，分別是：白族、哈尼族、
Yi、Bouyei、Zhuang、Miao、Hui，among these nations, 15 nations can only be owned by Yunnan,
傣族、僳僳族、佤族、拉祜族、納西族、景頗族、布朗族、普米族、阿昌族、基諾族、怒族、
they are Dai、Lisu、Wa、Lahu、Naxi、Jingpo、Bulang、Pumi、Achang、Jino、Nu、
德昂族、獨(dú)龍族，除白族占全國白族總數(shù)的84%以上外，其他14個民族95%居住在云南。
De’ang、Drung, except that Bai accounts for over 84% in our country, 95% of other 14 nations live in Yunnan.
白族：人口：中國大陸有白族人口1,861,895人，其中云南有1,505,644人，占白族人口的80.87%。
Bai: Population: The Bai population of mainland in China is 1,861,895, of which there are 1,505,644 people in Yunnan, accounting for 80.87% in Bai population.
分布：主要分布在云南省大理白族自治州，有白族人口108萬，麗江、保山、南華、，
Distribution: They mainly are distributed in Bai Autonomous Prefecture of Dali in Yunnan province, the population of Bai is 1,080,000, however, they also are distributed in Lijiang、Baoshan、Nanhua、
元江、昆明、安寧等地亦有分布，
Yuanjiang、Kunming、Anning and so on.
語言：有自己的語言,白語。
Language:They have their own language, Bai language.
經(jīng)濟(jì)：以農(nóng)業(yè)為主，
Economy: They mainly engage in agriculture.
飲食：平壩地區(qū)白族人食稻米、小麥，山區(qū)的則以玉米、蕎子為主，嗜辣，有養(yǎng)牛和
Diet: In flat areas, Bai people eat rice, wheat, in mountainous areas Bai people mainly eat corn, buckwheat, they like spicy food,
養(yǎng)山羊的傳統(tǒng)，食物中乳制品較多，有通過腌制、風(fēng)干保存食品的習(xí)俗，喜喝烤茶。
and get used to raising cattle and goat, most food is dairy food, they like to store food by curing、air-drying. And enjoy drinking roasted tea.
哈尼族：人口：中國大陸哈尼族人口有1,440,029人，其中云南有1,424,990人，占哈尼族人
Hani: population: The Hani population of mainland in China is 1,440,029, of which there are 1,424,990 people in Yunnan, accounting for 98.96% in Hani population.
口的98.96%。
分布：聚居在云南省玉溪市、紅河哈尼族彝族自治州、普洱市、西雙版納傣族自治
Distribution: They live Yuxi city in Yunnan province、Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture of Honghe、Pu’er city、
州無量山、哀牢山地帶。
Dai Autonomous Prefecture of Xishuangbanna、Ailaoshan areas.
經(jīng)濟(jì)：主要從事農(nóng)業(yè)，善于開墾梯田，種植水稻。
Economy: They mainly engage in agriculture, being good at terracing and planting rice.
飲食：以米飯為主食，普遍喜食酸辣食品。
Diet: Their main food is rice, they commonly like eating sour and spicy food.
傣族： 人口：中國傣族人口有1,159,231人，主要聚居于云南省西雙版納傣族自治州和德宏
Dai: population: The population of China is 1,159,231, they mainly live in Dai autonomous prefecture of Xishuangbanna in Yunnan province and
傣族景頗族自治州以及耿馬傣族佤族自治縣，在保山、鎮(zhèn)沅、瀾滄、元陽、彌勒、馬關(guān)等地也有散居。
Dai and Jingpo autonomous prefecture of Dehong and Dai and Wa autonomous county of Dima, some of them also live in Baoshan、Zhenyuan、Lancang、Yuanyang、Mile、Maguan and so on.
經(jīng)濟(jì)：傣族村寨大多分布在肥沃的河谷平壩，易于種植農(nóng)作物和經(jīng)濟(jì)作物，西雙版
Economy: The villages of Dai are mostly distributed in the fertile flat areas, which is easy to plant crops,
納州是普洱茶的主要生產(chǎn)基地。
Xishuangbanna is the main production place to produce Pu’er Tea.
語言和文字：傣族有自己的語言和文字，
Language and characters: they have their own language and characters.
飲食：飲食以大米和糯米為主食，菜肴口味以酸味、苦味為主。
Diet: Rice and glutinous rice are their main food, the taste of their dishes is mainly sour、bitter.
傈僳族：傈僳族現(xiàn)今可分為南、北兩群。
Lisu: At present, Lisu is divided into 2 groups: south and north.
人口：在中國境內(nèi)約有634,912萬人口，云南有609,768人，占總?cè)丝?6.01%。
Population：The population of China is about 634,912, of which there are 609,768 in Yunnan, accounting for 96.01%.
分布：北群為白傈僳和黑傈僳，主要聚居于云南省的怒江傈僳族自治州，其
Distribution: The group in north is White Lisu and Black Lisu, they mainly live in Lisu autonomous prefecture of Nujiang in Yunnan province,
它分布在麗江、迪慶藏族自治州、大理白族自治州；南群主要為花傈僳，聚居在德宏傣族景頗族自治州的盈江縣、保山市、臨滄市。
Others are distributed in Lijiang、Tibetan autonomous prefecture of Diqing、Bai autonomous prefecture of Dali; The group in south is Hua Lisu, they live in Yingjiang county of Dai and Jingpo autonomous prefecture in Dehong、Baoshan city、Lincang city.
經(jīng)濟(jì)：傈僳族以從事農(nóng)業(yè)為主，種植玉米、水稻、蕎麥等。
2013.5.28